.1) *According to Piaget, the process of taking new information into existing schemas is called
:* A) Accommodation B) Assimilation C) Equilibration D) Conservation
2. *A child in Piaget’s Preoperational Stage (2-7 years) typically struggles with:
* A) Abstract reasoning B) Object permanence C) Conservation of volume D) Both A&C
3. *Which of these is NOT one of Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development?
* A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete Operational D) Psychosocial
4. *The ability to understand that an object exists even when it cannot be seen is called:
* A) Animism B) Egocentrism C) Object permanence D) Centration
5. *In Piaget’s theory, 'equilibration' refers to:
* A) Balancing assimilation and accommodation B) The final stage of development
C) Physical growth of the brain D) Learning through punishment
6. *A child who believes the sun follows him when he walks is showing
:
* A) Conservation B) Reversibility C) Egocentrism D) Decentration
7. *At which stage can a child perform 'seriation'– arranging objects in logical order?
* A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete Operational D) Formal Operational
8. *Hypothetical-deductive reasoning is the main feature of:
* A) Sensorimotor Stage B) Preoperational Stage
C) Concrete Operational Stage D) Formal Operational Stage
9. *Piaget used the 'Three Mountains Task' to demonstrate:
* A) Conservation B) Egocentrism C) Object permanence D) Moral development
10. *According to Piaget, the main role of a teacher is to be a:
* A) Lecturer who gives information B) Facilitator who provides experiences
C) Controller of classroom behavior D) Evaluator of marks
*Part B: Wolfgang Köhler– Insight Learning / Gestalt Psychology
* 11. *Köhler’s experiments on 'insight learning' were conducted on:
* A) Dogs B) Cats C) Chimpanzees D) Pigeons
12. *In Köhler’s experiment, Sultan the chimp joined two sticks to reach bananas.
This demonstrated:
* A) Trial and error learning B) Classical conditioning C) Insight learning D) Operant conditioning
13. *The German word 'Gestalt' means:
* A) Behavior B) Whole or form C) Learning D) Stimulus
14. *According to Gestalt psychologists, learning is:
* A) Gradual and through practice B) Sudden and through understanding relations
C) Based on rewards only D) Always unconscious
15. *Which of these is NOT a law of Gestalt perception?
*A) Law of Proximity B) Law of Similarity C) Law of Effect D) Law of Closure
16. *Köhler opposed which theory of learning?
* A) Piaget’s Cognitive Theory B) Vygotsky’s Social Constructivism
C) Thorndike’s Trial and Error D) Bandura’s Social Learning
17. *'Insight' in Köhler’s theory is characterized by:
* A) Slow improvement over many trials B) Sudden 'Aha!' moment of solution
C) Random responses D) Dependence on punishment
18. *Köhler conducted his famous experiments during 1913-1917 at:
* A) Harvard University B) Tenerife Island C) Berlin University D) Vienna
19. *For insight to occur, Köhler said the learner must:
* A) Be punished for wrong answers B) Perceive the whole situation
C) Memorize the steps D) Be guided step-by-step
20. *Which KTET-relevant teaching implication comes from Köhler’s theory?
* A) Use drill and practice only B) Present problems as a whole for students to explore
C) Avoid giving problems to students D) Focus only on rote learning--
*Answer Key*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D D C A C C D B B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C B B C C B B B B
Tips
1. *Piaget = Ages & Stages*: 0-2 Sensorimotor, 2-7 Preoperational, 7-11 Concrete, 11+ Formal
2. *Köhler = Insight + Gestalt + Sultan the Chimp*
3. Piaget says kids are 'little scientists'.
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